Essay on shortfall of electricity in pakistan
At present Pakistan is producing round about 14, mega watts of electricity while the consumption which is ever increasing due to the needs and the high population of the local people has reached 20, mega watts so the shortfall of mega watt is the main and moist crucial reason for this load shedding.
Pakistan’s Energy Crisis
Pakistanis who do not have access to the grid are often poorer than those on the grid. Meanwhile, household electricity consumption has grown at an average annual rate of 10pc 4. Installed capacity and maximum demand for electricity. In the last five years, Pakistan has taken a hit of Rs billion per annum from system losses in the grid due to inefficient transmission and distribution.
Cause Of Energy Crisis In Pakistan
Investment in the power sector has fallen to 0. About 60pc of Pakistani households have some form of UPS as a backup for selected appliances during power cuts and shortages. Backup power sources are a stopgap solution, both wasteful and inefficient.
How can Pakistan cope with chronic power shortage?
Electricity load shedding in Pakistan essay
Project manager skill set the government is attempting to add capacity to the grid in order pakistan remedy the persistent shortfall shortage, these measures will take time to come into effect. A more immediate solution to the problem is the conservation and efficient use of energy, as about 67pc of domestic energy consumption stems from inefficient appliances such as lights and fans.
Another alternative is to shift to renewable forms of electricity, such as wind and solar power. After clearing the debt of the IPPs, it was expected that they would be able to generate 1,MW in additional electricity, attenuating the shortfall that currently exceeds 6,MW.
The situation is likely to improve over time. Click here to subscribe for full access.
Pakistan’s Energy Crisis
According to the available data, at present installed power generation capacity in Pakistan is estimated to about 22,MW excluding the Karachi Energy Supply Company, more on which belowbut actual power generation hovers around 15,MW, partly because of outdated and inefficient power plants and partly because of a shortfall crunch, which often does not permit power plants to operate at electricity capacity because pakistan the inability to buy the required furnace oil.
This could be best understood when one looks at the available data on power plants operating in the public sector, which have an installed capacity of over 4,MW but essay Communism essay outline hovering around 1,MW. The output of the hydro plants is dependent on water availability in the dams, and can shortfall to as low as 2,MW when water levels drop drastically.
And as we have seen, IPP output is limited by money problems. Two factors contributed to the emergence of this situation: The last mega dam, Tarbella, was completed in the mid seventies and no other dam has been constructed since. After pakistan signing of the Indus Water Treaty electricity India, Pakistan was required to complete construction of one mega-size hydroelectricity plant per decade to ensure year-round availability of low essay electricity and irrigation water.