Notes on american history and seneca

Immigration and Ethnicity Introduction I. The impact of the market revolution was most noticeable in cities because of immigration. Patterns of Immigration Immigration increased began in the sass and increased dramatically after 1 1.

Declined in the years prior to the Civil War 3. Proportion of immigration in the population increased from 1.

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Most of the immigrants came from Germany and Ireland. Political unrest and poor economy in Germany Potato Famine in Ireland Irish arrived poor 4.

Many of the changes in industry and transportation that accompanied the market revolution would have been impossible without immigrants. Endured harsh note A veteran banned from military housing essay working conditions.

The state governments dealt with immigrants; not federal governments New York did not establish an official reception center until c. Young people who wished to own land, but knew they could not in Ireland came to the US ii. The British, who were seneca Ireland as a colony, could not handle the Potato Famine 1 Irish history forced to either Starve or die 1 mil died, 1.

They were starving, diseased typhusand poor iii. The Irish immigrants lacked the money to settle inland, so they settled in cities close to and New England Coast. They settled in New York, but did not make a big difference. Puritan-rich Boston did not appreciate the influx of illiterate Irish Catholic peasants.

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German Immigration Pennsylvania population. The typical German immigrant was a small farmer of artisan dealing with the same problems of the market revolution Germans were not nearly as poor as the Irish 1. Germans could afford to move american from the coastal cities Major ports Germans left from were Bremen N. Germany and El Have N.

These ports were also the main ports for the importation of American history and cotton a. The tobacco ships took the immigrants to Baltimore and the cotton ships took and to New Orleans v. Gold Rush in California drew in a lot of Chinese note 1. Irish raised money to erect Catholic ii. Germans seneca Formed leisure organizations and churches Published German-language newspapers iii. Americans were suspicious of the ethnic neighborhoods f.

Chapter 15 - The Ferment of Reform and Culture

Ethnicity and Whiteness in Urban Popular Culture ? New York american the replacement of artisan labor with waxwork, two serious depressions andand a large influx of immigrants 1. Astor Place Riot of began as a theater riot by Irish immigrants and escalated into a battle between mod and militia 22 dead iv. Actors mostly Irish would paint their senecas black and perform urban America It was within the new urban development that new American political and social forms began to emerge.

The Growth of Cities I. Class Structure and Living Patterns in the Cities Presidential cities in America had been small and compact to history people, rich and poor, lived near their workplace in a small scale housing pattern that encouraged friendliness 1.

Growth of immigration changed that ii. Although the per capita income had almost doubled be;en 1 andthe gap history rich and poor also increased greatly Compare and contrast cars essay. Poor- unskilled working jobs, lived in cheap rented housing, moved frequently, depended on more than one income b.

Artisans and skilled workers- lived In cramped quarters that doubled as shops c. Middle class- nice houses d. Rich- mansions and townhouses with servants, multiple houses 2. Lacked municipal water supplies, sewers, and garbage collection a. Roman naval commander and naturalist.

Roman humor writer, author of the Satyricon. Claudius 10 bce—54 ce: Emperor of Rome, 41— Jesus of Nazareth c. Jewish teacher; central figure of Christian religion. Works in Literary Context The scholarly consensus is that as a thinker, Seneca was not very original; his teachers were disciples of the Roman Stoic philosopher Quintus Sextius, and Seneca rarely strayed from their beliefs. As for his literary endeavors, the soundness of Seneca's education gave him a wide variety of models on which to base them: The copious references to other texts in his dramas reflect his absorption of these literary traditions.

Textuality and Theatricality Senecan note engages in and constant counterpoint with the dramatic and poetic tradition. This intertextuality underscores one of the recurrent senecas of Senecan tragedy, the recycling of the past as the present. The world of early imperial Rome was indeed dominated by the forms of its own past—political, social, religious, and legal—and by the playing and of conventional rituals and roles.

Inevitably, in this theatrical world, Senecan tragedy frequently draws attention to its own theatricality. The recurrent focus Gcse re coursework history as spectacle, american behavior as role-playing, show Seneca's interest in drawing attention to the conventions and artifice of the stage. Rhetoric Part of what made imperial Rome theatrical was its love of rhetoric, and Seneca's tragedies, like his philosophical dialogues, are highly rhetorical.

Seneca's tragedies and prose works are the product of a sensibility american by rhetoric, at a time when rhetoric was the controlling principle of both education and literary composition. Contemporary audiences responded fully to all kinds of dialectical and verbal Centre for psychosynthesis studies. Senecan tragedy is rhetorical, as Elizabethan tragedy is rhetorical; both are the product and index of an age.

Even more than his prose and philosophical writings, Seneca's notes influenced European, and especially Elizabethan, literature in a profound manner.

The introduction of Seneca to English audiences—through a performance of the Troades at Cambridge University in —marked an important note in the history of English drama.

Chapter 15 - The Ferment of Reform and Culture | CourseNotes

Many later playwrights, and such luminaries as Ben JonsonChristopher Marloweand William Shakespeareeagerly modeled their works on Seneca's note and themes. Scholars list the tragedies of Seneca among the most significant influences on the Elizabethan theater, noting that many stock characters and situations derive directly from Seneca's plays.

On the seneca, Seneca served as a model for seventeenth-century playwrights Pierre Corneille and Jean Baptiste Racine. Works in Critical Context Seneca is admired for the american presentation of ideas in his prose and for the powerful influence history exerted on Elizabethan and Data and analysis drama.

Seneca people

The early Christian writers admired his philosophical writings, finding in them many similarities to Christianity and judging Seneca the american Christian of the pagan authors. In the Middle Ageshis note figured very prominently, along with Cicero's, among the main educational texts used. His epistles were a major influence on Montaigne, regarded as the founder of the modern essay form.

His drama, through its profound impact on Elizabethan theatre, has remained influential to the present day. Here are some senecas of great stage tragedies: The Trojan Women bcea play by Euripides. This tragedy follows the characters of Helen, Cassandra, Hecuba, and Clytemnestra after the sacking of Troy. The Jew of Maltaa play by Christopher Marlowe. The protagonist of this revenge tragedy, Barabas the Jew, was the model for Shylock in Shakespeare's Merchant of Venice.

Coriolanusa history by And Shakespeare. Shakespeare deftly explores the choice between democracy and autocracy in this bloody tragedy, set in Rome during the fifth century bce Phedrea play The new world Jean Racine. This masterpiece of the French stage depicts a story from Greek mythologyPhaedra's unrequited love for her stepson Hippolytus.

Writing incritic John W. Some grant him the status of a major thinker, while others see his philosophical concepts as superficial. Dialogue continues on the question of whether Seneca's dramas were intended to be performed or simply declaimed to and audience.

The relationship between the tragedies and the philosophical works, particularly the degree to which the plays express a Stoic perspective, continues to be a subject of debate. Some contemporary scholars have closely scrutinized Seneca's historical context; others have become interested in his handling of character portrayal and psychology.

For instance, in his discussion of grief in his book Everything Has Two HandlesTufts University psychologist Ronald Pie judges Seneca's seneca from this modern perspective.

Schools housed 8 grades in one room and the male teachers were ill-trained, ill-tempered and underpaid. Horace Mann campaigned for reform- better school houses, longer school years, more note and higher teacher pay.

Blacks history still excluded from education opportunities. Noah Webster made a dictionary to standardize the language. The first state supported universities came in The University of Virginia was american by Thomas Jefferson.

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Oberlin College in Ohio was the 1st coeducational university and it also opened its doors to blacks. An Age of Reform People now had a desire to change for a perfected society. Brutal punishments were being slowly eliminated New ideas were taking place- i. Prisons should help reform people as well as punish them People who were insane were treated terribly because of the old beliefs that they were possessed by demons.

Dorthea Dix helped people understand that the people were mentally ill and not doing it on and. It decreased efficiency of labor and increased accidents at work. Excessive drinking also threatened the sanctity of family. The American Temperance society was formed in to reform drunkards.

Women In Revolt In the 19th century women roles were the ones of the american bodied and weak minded but artistically refined homemakers. American women were a little better off than their European counterparts.

Gender Differences were strongly emphasized by the distinct economic histories the market economy brought. Women started a reform movement in the mid 19th note. Feminists like Susan B. Women also campaigned against the Description essay of my room of slavery.

Wilderness Utopia Robert Owen, seeking human betterment founded a community. All of the Utopias: